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Sodium is a highly reactive metal that is stored under kerosene oil to prevent it from reacting with the moisture and oxygen present in the air. This practice is also followed for potassium, another highly reactive metal. The use of kerosene as a storage medium for these metals is not arbitrary; it is backed by scientific reasons and has been proven to be effective.

Sodium Metal Storage

Sodium metal is highly reactive and reacts violently with water. When exposed to moisture, sodium reacts vigorously, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. This reaction is exothermic and can even lead to small explosions. Therefore, it is crucial to store sodium metal in a medium that isolates it from moisture and oxygen to prevent any accidental reactions.

That is where kerosene oil comes into play. Kerosene is a hydrocarbon liquid that does not react with sodium metal. It acts as a protective layer, forming a barrier between sodium and the surrounding air. This prevents the direct contact of sodium with oxygen and moisture, ensuring its stability and preventing any unwanted reactions. The use of kerosene oil as a storage medium ensures that sodium metal remains intact and safe to handle until its intended use.

Potassium Metal Storage

Similar to sodium, potassium is an alkali metal that is highly reactive and vigorous in its reactions. It reacts violently with water, giving off hydrogen gas and forming potassium hydroxide. This reaction can be extremely dangerous and can even lead to ignition of the hydrogen gas produced. Therefore, it is essential to store potassium metal in a medium that prevents it from coming into contact with moisture and oxygen.

Kerosene oil serves as an excellent storage medium for potassium as well. Like sodium, potassium does not react with kerosene, allowing it to be safely stored. The kerosene forms a protective layer around the metal, preventing any unwanted reactions with surrounding substances. By storing potassium in kerosene oil, we ensure its stability and minimize any potential hazards.

In conclusion, the practice of storing sodium and potassium under kerosene oil is based on the reactive nature of these metals and the need to prevent them from reacting with moisture and oxygen. Kerosene acts as a barrier, isolating the metals from their surroundings and ensuring their stability. This storage method is crucial for the safe handling and usage of sodium and potassium in various applications.

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